Subject: Fw: Whoever said history was boring!
    
    Here are some facts about the 1500's.
	 Most people got married in June because they took
	 their yearly bath in May and still smelled pretty
	 good by June. However, they were starting to smell,
	 so brides carried a bouquet of flowers to hide the
	 body
	 odor - hence the custom today of carrying a bouquet
	 when getting married.
	 Baths consisted of a big tub filled with hot water.
	 The man of the house had the privilege of the nice
	 clean water, then all the other sons and men, then
	 the women and finally the children; last of all the
	 babies. By then the water was so dirty you could
	 actually lose someone in it - hence the saying,
	 "Don't throw the baby out with the bath water."
	 Houses had thatched roofs (thick straw piled high),
	 with no wood underneath. It was the only place for
	 animals to get warm, so all the dogs, cats and other
	 small animals (mice, bugs) lived in the roof.
	 When it rained it became slippery and sometimes the
	 animals would slip and fall off the roof - hence the
	 saying "It's raining cats and dogs."
	 There was nothing to stop things from falling into
	 the house. This posed a real problem in the bedroom
	 where bugs and other droppings could really mess up
	 your nice clean bed - hence, a bed with big posts
	 with a sheet hangingover the top to afford some
	 protection. That's how canopy beds came into
	 existence.
	 The floor was dirt. Only the wealthy had something
	 other than dirt - hence the saying "dirt poor."
	 The wealthy had slate floors that would get slippery
	 in the winter when wet, so they spread thresh
	 (straw) on the floor to help keep their footing. As
	 the winter wore on, they kept adding more thresh
	 until,
	 when you opened the door, it would all start
	 slipping outside. A piece of wood was placed in the
	 entranceway - hence, a "thresh hold."
	 In those old days, they cooked in the kitchen with a
	 big kettle that always hung over the fire. Every day
	 they lit the fire and added things to the pot. They
	 ate mostly vegetables and did not get much meat.
	 They would eat the stew for dinner, leaving
	 leftovers in the pot to get cold overnight and then
	 start over the next day. Sometimes the stew had food
	 in it that had been there for quite a while - hence
	 the rhyme,
	 "Peas porridge hot, peas porridge cold, peas
	 porridge in the pot nine days old."
	 Sometimes they could obtain pork, which made them
	 feel quite special.
	 When visitors came over, they would hang up their
	 bacon to show off. It was a sign of wealth that a
	 man "could bring home the bacon." They would cut off
	 a little to share with guests and would all sit
	 around and
	 "chew the fat."
	 Those with money had plates made of pewter. Food
	 with high acid content caused some of the lead to
	 leach onto the food, causing lead poisoning and
	 death. This happened most often with tomatoes, so
	 for the next 400 years or so, tomatoes were
	 considered poisonous!!
	 Bread was divided according to status. Workers got
	 the burnt bottom of the loaf, the family got the
	 middle, and guests got the top, or "upper crust."
	 Lead cups were used to drink ale or whisky. The
	 combination would some times knock them out for a
	 couple of days. Someone walking along the road would
	 take them for dead and prepare them for burial. They
	 were laid out on the kitchen table for a couple of
	 days and the family would gather around and eat and
	 drink and wait to see if they would wake up - hence,
	 the custom of "holding a wake."
	 England is old and small and the local folks started
	 running out of places to bury people. So they would
	 dig up coffins and would take the bones to a
	 "bone-house" and reuse the grave. When reopening
	 these
	 coffins, 1 out of 25 coffins were found to have
	 scratch marks on the inside and they realised they
	 had been burying people alive. So they thought they
	 would tie a string on the wrist of the corpse, lead
	 it
	 through the coffin and up through the ground and tie
	 it to a bell. Someone would have to sit out in the
	 graveyard all night (the "graveyard shift") to
	 listen for the bell; thus, someone could be "saved
	 by the bell" or was considered a "dead ringer."
	 And that's the truth... (and whoever said History
	 was boring)?
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